What normal findings can be expected during an abdominal physical examination?

The expected normal findings during an abdominal physical examination include a soft, non-tender, and non-distended abdomen. These characteristics indicate that the abdominal organs are functioning well and that there are no signs of underlying pathology such as inflammation or obstruction. A soft abdomen suggests that the muscles are relaxed, which is a normal state during an examination. Non-tenderness signifies that there is no acute discomfort, which is a positive indicator of abdominal health. Additionally, a non-distended abdomen means that there is no abnormal buildup of gas or fluid, which could signify issues like gastrointestinal obstruction or ascites.

In contrast, findings like a firm and swollen abdomen may indicate conditions such as ascites or an obstructed bowel. Pain and tenderness upon palpation often suggest potential underlying issues, such as inflammation or infection. Gurgling sounds can be normal if they are not excessive; however, an irregular shape is not typically expected and could signal a problem requiring further investigation. Thus, the soft, non-tender, and non-distended abdomen is the hallmark of normal findings during an effective abdominal assessment.