What is assessed by performing deep palpation during a physical examination?

Deep palpation is a technique used during a physical examination that allows the examiner to assess underlying organs. This method involves pressing down deeply into the abdomen or other areas of the body to feel for the size, shape, and location of organs such as the liver, kidneys, and spleen. It enables the practitioner to identify any abnormalities, such as tenderness, masses, or organ enlargement.

In contrast, other assessment methods do not rely on deep palpation. For instance, skin hydration would typically be evaluated through inspection and light palpation to determine moisture and elasticity rather than deep pressure. Muscle tone is best assessed through straightforward passive movement or resistance to movement, not by deep palpation. Joint stability, meanwhile, is usually assessed through physical tests that evaluate the range of motion and integrity of joint structures rather than through palpation techniques. Thus, deep palpation is specifically geared towards assessing the characteristics and condition of the underlying organs.