What is a common complication that needs monitoring after a total hip replacement?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a well-known complication following a total hip replacement that necessitates careful monitoring. This condition arises due to the surgical procedure and the inherent immobility that patients often experience during the recovery phase. When the blood flow in the deep veins of the legs is impeded, clots can form, which may lead to severe consequences, including pulmonary embolism if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

Monitoring for DVT is critical because its symptoms, such as swelling, pain, and changes in skin color in the affected leg, can sometimes be subtle. Early detection and intervention, such as anticoagulation therapy or compression devices, can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications. The focus on DVT prevention is a key part of postoperative care protocols to ensure patient safety and promote a successful recovery after total hip replacement surgery.

While infection at the incision site, severe abdominal pain, and pneumonia are also considerations in post-operative care, they are not as directly associated with the specific surgical procedure as DVT. Therefore, the emphasis on monitoring for DVT highlights its significance in the context of total hip replacement.