If a nurse notes a client’s respiratory rate at 28 breaths/min, what should she conclude?

A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute is higher than the normal range for adults, which typically falls between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. This elevated rate, known as tachypnea, can indicate a variety of concerns related to respiratory function.

In the context of respiratory distress, this elevated rate may suggest that the body is compensating for a lack of adequate oxygenation or is responding to an underlying condition such as anxiety, infection, pulmonary disorders, or heart problems. Therefore, when a nurse observes this rate, it is crucial to assess the client further for additional signs and symptoms that may indicate distress, as the body is likely struggling to meet its oxygen demands.

Understanding that a respiratory rate at this level could signify significant issues allows healthcare providers to act swiftly, ensuring appropriate interventions are implemented. This knowledge helps lead to effective monitoring and management of the patient's condition, making it essential for nurses to recognize these signs during assessments.